POV ka matlab hota hai "Point of View". Ye literature, film aur social media jaise vibhinna sandarbh me upyog kiya jata hai. Har sandarbh me, ye us vyakti ke drishtikon ya nazariye ko darshata hai jo jankari prastut kar raha hai. Is lekh me hum POV ke arth aur iske vibhinna upyogon par charcha karenge.
Sahitya me, POV kahani ki kisse sunane wale vyakti ke drishtikon se sambandhit hota hai. Iske teen pramukh prakar hote hai: pahle vyakti, dusre vyakti aur tisre vyakti. Pahle vyakti POV ka upyog tab hota hai jab kahani ke sunane wale vyakti khud kahani ke kirdar me hote hai aur apne aap ko "main" kehkar darshate hai. Dusre vyakti POV kam prayog me aata hai aur isme sambandhit padhak ko "aap" kehkar seedha bulaya jata hai. Antim prakar tisre vyakti POV me sunane wale vyakti kahani ke kirdar nahi hote hai aur kirdar ko "woh", "woh" ya "unhone" kehkar darshate hai.
Sahitya me POV ka chayan mahatvapurn hai kyonki isse kahani ke padhak ka anubhav nirdharit hota hai. Udalit roop se, pahle vyakti POV se padhak ke anubhav me adhik gahrahat aur sambhavna hoti hai kyunki vyakti kahani ke kirdar ke man me hota hai. Tisre vyakti POV, doosri taraf, padhak ko kahani ke kirdar ke ek hi drishtikon se simit nahi rakhta hai aur isliye padhak ko kahani ke bare me adhik jankari prapt karne me madad karta hai.
Filmon me, POV camera ka drishtikon ya nazariya darshata hai. Iska prayog ya to subjective ho sakta hai ya objective, jo filme banane wale ke uddeshya par nirbhar karta hai. Subjective POV me, camera kirdar ka drishtikon lekar karya karta hai, jisse dekhne wale ko anubhav adhik ghana hota hai. Objective POV me, camera kirdar se alag hota hai, jisse dekhne wale ko kirdar ko adhik tarkik roop se dekhne ka anubhav hota hai.
POV aajkal social media jaise TikTok aur Instagram me bhi istemal kiya jata hai. Is sandarbh me, POV ek chhota video hota hai jisse dekhne wale ko video banane wale vyakti ki jagah mehsoos hota hai. Video banane wala vyakti dekhne wale ko aisa mahsus karata hai jaise vo khud us sthiti me hai, jisse ek gahra anubhav prapt hota hai. Aise video aajkal adhik lokpriya ho
