Bakri palan kaise kare yeh sawaal kayi log poochte hain. Bakri palan, yani ki bakriyon ka palan, aaj kal duniya ke kayi hisso mein, jaise ki Bharat mein, badh raha hai. Iska mukhya kaaran bakri ke maas, doodh aur anya utpaadon ki maang badh rahi hai. Iss article mein, hum aapko bakri palan ki shuruaat karne ke tarike batayenge.
Step 1: Sahi Nasl Chune
Bakri palan ki shuruaat karne ke liye, sabse pehle aapko sahi nasl chunni hogi. Bakri ke kayi prakaar ki naslein hote hain, har nasl apni apni visheshtayein rakhti hai. Aapko woh nasl chunni chahiye jo aapke ilake ke mausam aur bhoomi ke anukool ho. Kuchh lokpriya bakri naslein Beetal, Jamunapari, Osmanabadi aur Boer goats hain.
Step 2: Uchit Housing Banaye
Jab aap apni nasl chun len, toh aapko apni bakriyon ke liye uchit housing banani hogi. Housing surakshit, sahi hawa ke liye ventilation wali aur mausam ke prati bakriyon ko surakshit rakhe wali honi chahiye. Saaf-safai ka khayal rakhna bhi bahut zaroori hai.
Step 3: Bakriyon ko Sahi Aahar De
Bakriyaan ruminants hoti hain, iska matlab hai ki unhe fiber yukt aahar ki zaroorat hoti hai. Unka aahar ghaas, paudhon ke patte, ityadi se milta hai. Unhe poshan aur khurak ki zaroorat bhi hoti hai, jisme protein aur mineral shamil hote hain. Aap concentrates jaise ki grains aur legumes bhi khila sakte hain.
Step 4: Sahi Swasthya Ka Khayal Rakhe
Bakriyon ka swasthya kaafi zaroori hai, isliye niyamit swasthya jaanch zaroori hai. Unhe bimariyon se surakshit rakhne ke liye sahi vaccine aur upchar pradaan karna bhi zaroori hai. Bakriyon ke swasthya ke bare mein jaankari rakhne wale ek veterinarian ko bhi rakhein.
Step 5: Chunaav
Chunaav bakri palan ka ek bahut mahatvapurna hissa hai. Aapko ek swasth bakriyaan chunni hogi jo aapke chunaav ke anukool ho. Saath hi, aapko iss baat ka khayal rakhna bhi hoga ki chunaav sahi samay par aur sahi tareeke se kiya jaye, taki safalta ki prateeksha ho sake.
Step 6: Vyapar
Jab aapki bakriyan bikne ke liye taiyaar ho jayein, toh aapko sahi kharidar dhundhna hoga. Aap local market, online classifieds aur social media ke jariye apne bakriyon ko bechne ke liye upyog kar sakte hain. Aapko apni bakriyon ki bechne ki keemat bhi tay karni hogi, jo ki uski umar, nasl aur swasthya par nirbhar karegi.
Step 7: Bakri Palan Mein Lagat Aur Munafa Ka Khayal Rakhe
Bakri palan ka koi bhi vyavasaay munafa ke bina sambhav nahi hai. Isliye, aapko bakri palan ke lagat aur munafa par bhi khayal rakhna hoga. Aapko apni bakriyon ki kharch aur utpaadon ki keemat ko sahi tareeke se hisaab karna chahiye. Aapko bazar mein bhaav ki jaankari rakhni hogi, taaki aap apni bakriyon ko sahi bhaav par bech sakein.
Step 8: Bakriyon Ka Dhyaan Rakhna
Bakriyon ka dhyaan rakhna bahut zaroori hai, kyonki yeh khud apni tarah se kuchh nahi kar sakte. Bakriyon ko sahi khana, paani, housing aur swasthya pradaan karna aapki zimmedari hai. Aapko unki maan aur sharir ki gati par bhi dhyaan dena hoga.
Step 9: Bakri Palan Ki Training Lein
Bakri palan ki training lena aapke liye bahut zaroori hai, kyonki yeh aapko bakri palan ke tareeke aur sahi prabandh ki jaankari degi. Aap ek bakri palan consultant se bhi sampark kar sakte hain, jo aapko sahi tareeke se bakri palan ki jaankari dega.
Step 10: Government Ke Yojanaon Ka Laabh Uthayen
Sarkar ke kayi bakri palan yojana hote hain, jaise ki loan, subsidy, training programmes, ityadi. Aapko sarkari bakri palan yojanaon ki jaankari leni chahiye, taaki aap apne bakriyon ko behtar tareeke se palan kar sakein.
Bakri palan ek asaan aur munafa-karak vyavasaay hai, jisko aap apni seemaon ke bheetar shuru kar sakte hain. Sahi nasl chunna, housing banane, sahi aahar dena, swasthya ka khayal rakhna, chunaav karna, vyapar karna, lagat aur munafa ka khayal rakhna, bakriyon ka dhyaan rakhna, training lena aur government ke yojanaon ka laabh uthana, yeh sabhi kadam aapko safal bakri palan ke liye zaroori hain.
