Introduction likhna kisi bhi likhne ki shuruwat aur sabse mahatvapurn hissa hai, chahe wo ek nibandh, lekh ya anusandhan prastav ho. Yah padhne vale ke liye ek rasta darshak ka kaam karta hai aur unhe aage ke bhag se kya umid karne hai, yah batata hai. Ek sakaratmak prastav ki rachna karana mahatvapurn hai, jisase padhne vale ko ruchi hone lagati hai aur unhe aage padhane ke liye utsahit karata hai.
Yahan kuch sujhav diye gaye hai jinse aap ek sakaratmak prastav ka rachana kar sakate hain:
Hook ke saath shuru karen:
Apake prastav ke pratham vaakya ko padhne vale ke dhyan ko khinchana chahiye aur unhe aage padhane ke liye prerit karana chahiye. Isake liye ap achanak ek tathy, soch-vichar jagane vala prashn, ukti ya apaki vyaktigat katha ka upayog kar sakate hain jo vishay se sambandhit hai.
Thoda sa background pradan karen:
Dhyan khinchane ke baad, vishay ke baare mein kuch samajhadaari ya pichhale vistaar mein jaankaari pradan karen. Isase padhne vale ko vishay ki mahatv aur usake prati unaki sahamati ka pata chalata hai.
Apana thesis bataen:
Aapaka thesis statement aapake prastav ke antim vaakya hona chahiye aur spasht roop se aapake lekh ki mukhya baat ya uddeshy ko darshana chahiye. Isase padhne vale ko aage ke bhag se kya umid karana hai, yah samajh mein aa jata hai.
Sankshipt rakhana:
Aapaka prastav sankshipt aur prasngik hona chahiye. Padhne vale ko uljhe hue bhasha ya takaniki jargon se bachana chahiye, saral, spasht bhasha ka upayog karen.
Tone ka vichar karen:
Apane prastav ka tone aapake likhane ke uddeshya ke anukool hona chahiye. Yadi aap ek formail anusandhan prastav likh rahe hain, to tone adhyayan ke anukool hona chahiye. Yadi aap ek vyaktigat nibandh likh rahe hain, to tone adhik gair rashtreey aur samvaadatmak ho sakata hai.
Parivartit aur sampadan karen:
Jab aapane apana prastav likh liya hai, tab usake parivartit aur sampadan karen, isase yah spasht, sankshipt aur rochak ho jata hai. Ap anya avashyak jaankaari ko nikal den aur apane thesis statement ko majaboot banayein aur spasht darshan pradan karen.
Samapti mein, ek sakaratmak prastav padhne vale ke dhyan ko khinchaneke sath-sath unhe vishay ki mahatvapurn jankari pradan karta hai. Ek accha prastav praveshika ke roop mein kaam karta hai, jisase padhne vale ko aage padhane ke liye utsahit kiya jata hai. Yadi aap ek chhatra hain aur apako apne school ya college mein prastav likhana hai to yah sujhav aapake liye bahut upayogi sabit ho sakate hai.
Jab aap apna prastav likhate hain to aapake pas paryapt samay hona chahiye. Prastav likhana bahut samay aur dhyan maangata hai. Aapako prastav ki taiyaari karane ke lie sahi samay tay karana chahiye jisase aap aaram se likh sakein aur prastav ko sampadan karane se pahale ek baar pun: padh sakein. Isase aapako apane prastav mein ho sakane vale kisi bhi galtiyon ka pata chal jata hai.
Isake alava, aapako apane vishay ke baare mein paryapt jaankaari honi chahiye. Aapako apane prastav mein jis vishay ko vistar se bata rahe hain, usake bare mein aapake pas paryapt gyaan hona chahiye. Yadi aapake paas paryapt jaankaari nahin hai, to aapake prastav mein galtiyaan hone ke sambhaavana hai.
Ek aur sujhav yah hai ki aap apane prastav mein sachchai aur pramanikta ko dhyan mein rakhate hue likhein. Aapako yah dhyan rakhana hoga ki aapake prastav mein jo baat likhi hai, vah pramanik hai aur vishay se sambandhit hai. Aapake prastav mein likhi gayi baatein aisi hone chahiye jo ki sachhai ko darshate hon.
Ant mein, ek sakaratmak prastav likhana koi mushkil kaam nahin hai. Isake liye aapako prastav ke vishay ko achchhe se samajhana hai aur apni likhane ki kshamata ko vikasit karana hai. Ek sahi prastav padhne vale ke liye bahut upayogi hota hai aur isake saath-saath yah bhi batata hai ki aap kitane achchhe lekhak hain.
